Osteochondrosis of cervix is one of the varieties of ordinary osteochondrose. It is manifested by degenerative destruction of disks and neighboring vertebrae. At the same time, arteries and nerve endings are located in the pathological process. Recently, cervical osteochondrose became much younger. If in the last century, the disease was much older, today youth aged 23-40 suffer from it, perhaps older. Such a dystrophy makes up to 40% of the total number of sick.
Reasons
Why develop cervical osteochondrose? It has been proven that the most common cause of pathology is the lack of active movements. Sitting work with the neck extended forward or sloping head - thus passes the workday's office workers and representatives of many other specialties. Home arrival, most are sitting again for a computer or TV. A similar lifestyle leads to deterioration in blood flow in the spinal artery, followed by dystrophy discs and destruction of vertebrae. The considered factor is far from the only crooked disease. There are other causes of cervical osteochondrose. For example, many experts attach great importance for hypothermia and the hereditary weakness of intervertebral joints, ligaments and muscles. The following factors become an initial mechanism for the development of osteochondrose doors:
- disorders in the work of the endocrine system;
- Flat feet;
- Bine injuries;
- Breach of position;
- Unbalanced diet;
- High load at cervical segment;
- Autoimune diseases;
- Viruses and infections.
In women, postmenopausal periods, the cause of progressive Grlić dystrophy is a reduction in estrogen production with the simultaneous development of osteoporosis.
Symptoms
The symptoms of osteochondrose can occur at the very beginning of the disease and later in the chronic phase. It all depends on the degree of dystrophy, the presence of simultaneous pathology and combinations of harmful conditions. Chief symptoms of osteochondrose cervix:
- Benching hell;
- migraine, dizziness;
- neurotic disorders;
- pain and crumb in neck;
- The weakness of the upper limbs:
- impaired sensitivity;
- deterioration of hearing and vision, motion coordination disorder;
- Performance loss.
The pain for cervical osteochondron can give anywhere - in the shoulder, elbow, ear, under the shoulder blade. A surprising feature of unpleasant sensations is a surprise. In acute attack of discomfort disappears as an unexpected as happening. Dizziness for osteochondrosis The door often follows disorientation, ringing in ears, loss of consciousness, nausea, migraines. Pressure interruption occurs several times a day and are poorly borrowed for medical correction. Symptoms of damage to the spine of the cervix that occur in the brain are based on deteriorating blood flow and tissue trophy. As a result of the compression of spinal arteries and oxygen starvation in patients, the following disorders manifest:
- a feeling of fear and panic;
- irritability;
- aggression;
- Frequent change in mood;
- Condemnation;
- insomnia;
- aggravation of memory and attention;
- Unreasonable outbreaks of anger.
Signs of cervical osteochondrose in women appear somewhat earlier than in men and classes more pronounced. The first symptoms of the disease, generally are brain disorders, often written on PMS or hormonal failure. Then there are dizziness, migraines, loss of consciousness. Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men do not appear so intensively and often resemble an attack of angina pectoris with the same lack of breath, nausea, discomfort behind the sternum. Only an expert can determine the true cause of such events, he will be able to provide primary assistance, so he should not be delayed with his visit.
Degree
In view and analyzing the procedure for the development of changes in spine tissues, doctors have marked several stages of osteochondrose Cervical Region Cervical:
- Clinical phase. Cervical osteochondrose of the first degree is expressed by moving nucleus from pulpize to the side and start to destroy fibrous rings. The pain in this period can be absent, there is possible small lordosis and difficulty in turning or tending their heads.
- Osteochondrosis of cervical regions 2. The degree is characterized by the increase in pathological destruction, the instability of the entire segment with the Subluxis, and the pain appears, sometimes is given in the shoulder or arm. The patient complains of the distraction, deterioration of memory and attention.
- The osteochondrosis of the third degree is developing a complete crack of the fibrous ring. Neurological symptoms appear, sensitivity is disturbed. The pain in the third phase becomes constant and largely torment of the patient. The mobility of the cervical segment is worsened.
- Osteochondrosis of 4 degrees. The final phase of the degenerative process. The intervertebral disk is completely replaced by the connective tissue, all symptoms become more pronounced, deterioration in the coordination of the movement, ataxia.
Depending on the localization of pain, the following type of disease is characterized: and cervical. According to the method, of course, the disease is common to divide into acute intervertebral osteochondrosis of the door, which first appears and chronic, stretching years with permanent measurements and worsen.
Which doctor treats cervical osteochondrose?
The variety of symptoms, which are often hidden under the mask of another disease, causes patients a logical question - which doctor will contact? When any pain in the neck, shoulders and arms or the appearance of neurotic disorders, it is urgent to access neurologists. And to whom to address if there are no such experts in the local clinic? In this case, the map should be postponed the therapist. The doctor will prescribe the treatment or send a narrow specialization to the doctor.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis begins with visual examination and patient research. Neuropathologist is interested in the living conditions and work of the patient, the presence of chronic diseases, nutrition and motor activities. Preliminary diagnosis is confirmed by the behavior of instrumental research:
- X -ray in two projections;
- MRI;
- Ct;
- Duplex scanning.
Hormone analysis is required for fairer sex. Without her, the treatment of cervical osteochondrose in women does not begin. Exclude pathologies with such symptoms, differential diagnosis with appointment of additional consultations with a hiselog, gynecologist, cardiologist, ophthalmologist and lore.
Treatment
First aid for sharp pain in the segment of cervix includes taking anesthetics and ensuring the rest of the affected area. Reference therapy - paprika patches, applying heating fats helps well. However, such measures cannot be handled with the disease. They temporarily facilitate the patient's condition. The treatment for osteochondrose of cervix is comprehensive. Its main goal is to remove pain and slow down the destruction of disks and vertebrae. These are the prescribed different types of therapy: medications, exercise therapy, massage, carrying orthopedic collar. Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in women has a number of features and aims primarily by removing symptoms that occur in the brain. Another effective cure for neck pain is physiotherapy. The treatment is prescribed during the deterioration and during the remission. The following procedures are carried with the symptoms of osteochondrose:
- laser;
- Magnetotherapy;
- ultrasound;
- Electrophoresis with newlyin or eulfilsin.
Makno facilitates the state of patients with therapeutic massage. Report it only in the remission phase. In order to achieve a persistent result, therapy is done by a course consisting of 9-10 procedures. Gymnastics healing is very effective for the osteochondrose of the cervical region. Strictly dosage load quickly eliminates discomfort, improves vertebral mobility, strengthening muscles and increases blood flow. Often patients with osteochondrosis turn to recipes for traditional medicine, hoping for medicine. It should be borne in mind that all non-traditional agents are allowed only as an addition to the main therapy that prescribed the doctor. Is it possible to completely cure cervical osteochondrose? Unfortunately, no. Medicines and other conservative methods can only suspend the dystrophic process and eliminate symptoms. Even after satisfactory therapy, affected discs continue to replace the connective tissue and lose their functionality.
Complications
Osteochondrosis of cervix is dangerous with their complications. With the negative development of the disease, squeezing the spinal artery can result in a brain move, a persistent deterioration hearing and vision. Often hernia, severe hypertension and stiffness or cooling fingers joins osteochondrose. In women, the complications of neurological nature often develop - permanent fatigue, lethargy, performance loss, excessive indignation.
Prevention
Prevention of osteochondrose Spine of cervix Includes affordable physical activity, a balanced diet with a sufficient amount of calcium and phosphorus, controlling the weight and maintenance of the appropriate position. All of the above should become a habit and fulfill, better than early childhood. Office workers and those who perform many hours behind the monitor screen to prevent OsteoHondronde doors should be adhered to simple recommendations:
- Each clock arrange a 10-minute break during which simple exercises are performed;
- Do not sit in the workplace at the time of the lunch, but go for a walk with fresh air;
- Choose a convenient production furniture that excludes an unpleasant pose;
- Organize a good table.
After working day, it is recommended to lie on a flat surface without a pillow 15-20 minutes or ask for the household to do a light massage. This will help mitigate cervacial muscle tension and relax. Excellent prevention of degenerative changes will not be traumatic sports and swimming. Timely identified and cured osteochondrose of the cervical region cannot manifest for many years, allowing the patient to lead a completely pleasant life. And with a regular preventive application used to prevent and treat osteoarthritis of medications, the disease will stop biting even in age.